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of Congressional Standing Committee approved this Tuesday, in the first vote, the return of former dictator Alberto Fujimori’s signature to the 1993 Constitution, a measure that, according to its promoters, seeks to “guarantee the historical memory” of the country. The decision, taken with 17 votes in favor, 6 against and 4 abstentions, annuls Law 27600, which pushed back the signing in 2021 after the fall of the Fujimori regime amid a huge corruption scandal.
The Magna Carta of 1993, currently in force, was promulgated by former autocrat after it was drafted by the so-called Democratic Constitutional Congress (CCD), who was elected after the coup that took place on April 5, 1992.
Act 27600 removed his signature from the supreme document after Congress promulgated it “permanent moral incapacity” and, therefore, his vacancy in office after he resigned, by fax, while taking refuge in Japan, where he remained until 2005.
The latest parliamentary approval has created strong controversies. Congresswoman Ruth Luquefrom Cambio Democrático-Together for Peru, considered that “the Fujimoristas and their allies intend to erase (…) that Fujimori was a dictator, acquitted and convicted of crimes of violation of human rights”.
On the other hand, legislator Fujimori Fernando Rospigliosi, chairman of the Commission of the Constitution and Rules of the Assembly, defended the return of the signature and emphasized that “this is not a discussion about the rights or wrongs” of the former dictator, but “for the restoration of the historical truth”.
“Never before has a president’s signature been removed from the Constitution. I think this has been a vindication of what actually happened in Peru,” he said. During the debate in the Permanent Commission, proposals by Isabel Cortez and Ruth Luque to modify or reconsider the vote were rejected with 16 votes against .
Now, the legislative initiative will go to a second vote within seven days, in accordance with the regulation.
Fujimori, who served sentences for crimes against humanity and corruption, died on September 11 at the age of 86, months after the Constitutional Court (CT) reinstated a pardon granted to him in 2017 by the then president. Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
last november Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Inter-American Court) ruled in favor of 2,585 former workers of the defunct Food Marketing SA (Ecasa), liquidated and privatized during the Fujimori government, and ordered Peru to compensate them with $5,000 in damages.
The court found violations of labor rights, criticized a 28-year delay in the execution of a protective action, and demanded mandatory training for judges to improve compliance with sentences.
Similarly, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) held the Fujimori regime responsible for violating the rights of five women who underwent forced sterilization between 1996 and 1997. The complainants, who submitted their case in 2020, claimed they were pressured and subjected without consent, with stories such as that of María Elena Carbajal, who suffered the detention of the newborn until he accepted the procedure.
