How dentists can play a key role in the prevention, detection and treatment of oral cancer | Cancer and you

As a dentist practicing in Baton Rouge since 2001, Dr. Andre’ Bruni has seen firsthand the devastating impact oral cancer can have on patients. According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 54,540 people will be diagnosed with oral cancer this year. In most people, cancer forms on the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, and salivary glands. Oral cancer often begins as small, painless lesions or sores that can easily go unnoticed. But the good news is that oral cancer is highly preventable and early detection can significantly improve patient outcomes.

Dentists play a key role in the early detection of oral cancer by performing regular check-ups during dental check-ups. If a dentist detects suspicious lesions or abnormalities, further tests may be recommended. In addition, patients should pay attention to possible symptoms that may indicate oral cancer, including persistent pain, difficulty swallowing, or changes in speech. Individuals should make an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible if they experience any of these problems.

Research has shown that simple steps can also help prevent oral cancer. Here are some things people can do to reduce their risk:

• Quit smoking and avoid all tobacco products.
• Limit alcohol consumption or give it up altogether.
• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables. These have essential vitamins and antioxidants that help maintain oral health.
• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups. Dentists are trained to detect early signs of oral cancer, such as lumps or suspicious lesions.
• Parents should consider vaccinating their children against HPV to reduce the risk of HPV-related oral cancer. Pediatricians can provide more information.
• Protect your lips from excessive sun exposure by using lip balm with sunscreen and wearing a hat when you are outside for long periods.
• Perform monthly self-exams of your mouth and throat. Look for unusual changes, such as sores, red or white spots, or lumps. Consult your dentist immediately if you notice any abnormalities.
• Limit sugar intake to help prevent tooth decay and gum disease, which are risk factors for oral cancer.

If someone is diagnosed with oral cancer, their dentist can be a key part of the medical team and play a role in developing a treatment plan. Dentists can help manage oral health and address treatment side effects such as dry mouth, mucositis and increased susceptibility to infections. In cases where surgery or radiation affects the patient’s ability to eat, speak or swallow, dentists can provide specialized dentures to restore function and appearance.

Effective collaboration between health care professionals, including dentists, is essential for the best possible outcome for patients with oral cancer. Individuals are encouraged to speak with their dentists about addressing oral cancer risk factors and alerting them to any oral health concerns.

Pearl Dental Group has locations in Baton Rouge at Perkins and Jones Creek. Dr. Andre’ Bruni and his highly qualified staff provide treatment and care for all dental needs in an environment where excellence meets innovation. Visit www.pearldentalgroup.com to make an appointment.